Ph.D. in psychology, University of Leipzig, 1891; M.D., University of Munich, 1906
Career:
Doctorate from Wilhelm Wundt; 1891 at Clark University; 1892-1903 at Yale University; 1915-29 at Columbia University Medical Center; 1929 professor of experimental phonetics at the University of Vienna; from 1933 onward private practice in London; co-founder of the American Psychological Association in 1892.